Historical Note
The teriirtory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli was originally assigned to the Portuguese by the Marathis in 1779. The Portuguese ruled this territory till its liberation in July 1954. After Liberation, the administration was carried on by an administrator chosen by the people themselves. Probably, this is the only part of the country which was ruled by the people themselves for about eight years (1954-1961). On August 11 1961, the territory was integrated into the Indian Union.
Economy
Dadra and Nagar Haveli, with an area of about 491 sq. kms is situated near the western coast of India, sandwiched between the states of Gujarat and Maharashtra. Its population, predominantly comprises of Adivasis, of whom there are Three main groups viz the Warlis, the Konhnnas and the Dohdias. The principal occupation of the people is agriculture, but unfortunately only about 23000 hecteres of land is under cultivation due to mountaneous terrain. The development of the industrial belt in this region has added a few pennies to the meagre incomes of the local people.
Educational Encounter
It did not take long for the fathers working in the region to realise that the appalling levels of illiteracy and ignorance prevailing there, not only enslaves them, but worse still, made them unaware of, or even immune to their subhuman and miserable existence. Social change for the better could begin only through educating the masses, especially the youth. The Pilar Fathers spearheaded their work through education. In the first 20 years or so, 22 elementary and middle schools were started along with some art and craft schools. Gyanmata Educational Society was registered in the year 1982, keeping with the norms of the time.
Gyanmata English High School
Gyanmata Educational Society Khanvel, founded by the Pilar Fathers, has been pioneering rural education since the last four decades and more. Beginning with establishing Marathi Medium schools for the local adivasis, to starting English Medium education through the Gyanmata English School Khanvel, Gyanmata Educational Society has been in the forefront in addressing the need for the development of the people.
Gyanmata English High School Khanvel, following in the footsteps of its parent body, the Gyanmata Educational Society Khanvel, has been a pioneer in bringing English medium education to the Adivasi belt of Dadra and Nagar Haveli. Since its inception, the school has been tireless in its efforts of providing good education to the people of the area. Time has flown by and today with 950 students on its rolls, the Gyanmata English School Khanvel is now entering into its 25th year of pioneering endeavour.